Wind

Topics in this section

• 050-02-01
  Definition and measurement of wind

  How wind is defined, measured, and reported in aviation. Learn about compass rose, METAR/TAF true vs magnetic wind, and anemometers.

• 050-02-02
  Primary cause of wind

  Discover the primary causes of wind in aviation meteorology, including Pressure Gradient Force (PGF), Coriolis force, and geostrophic wind.

• 050-02-03
  General global circulation

  Understand the general global atmospheric circulation model: Hadley, Ferrel, and Polar cells for aviation meteorology ATPL studies.

• 050-02-04
  Local winds

  Aviation meteorology guide on local winds: sea and land breezes, Foehn wind, Mistral, Bora, and their impact on aircraft operations.

• 050-02-05
  Mountain waves

  Study the formation and dangers of mountain waves, standing waves, and lee waves in aviation meteorology, including windward and leeward effects.

• 050-02-06
  Turbulence

  Understand the different types of turbulence in aviation: convective, mechanical, wind shear, and wake turbulence for EASA ATPL meteorology exams.

• 050-02-07
  Jet Streams: Characteristics and Aviation Impact

  ATPL guide to jet stream characteristics, formation, and operational impact in aviation, including clear-air turbulence considerations.