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Topics in this section
- 031-02-01Mass and Balance Terminology: BEM, DOM, ZFM, TOM, and Fuel Definitions
Master core mass-and-balance terminology used in loading operations, including BEM/DOM/ZFM/TOM relationships and operational fuel definitions.
- 031-02-02Mass Limit Calculations: MTOM, MLM, MZFM, and Regulated Traffic Load
Learn step-by-step traffic-load limitation calculations using MTOM, MLM, and MZFM constraints to determine the governing payload for dispatch.
- 031-02-03General Mass Calculations: Fuel Density, Standard Masses, and LMC
Understand practical mass calculations for dispatch, including fuel volume-to-mass conversion, passenger standard masses, and last-minute change handling.