▸ 010 - Air Law 12 sections · 52 topics ● ● ◐ ◐ ▸ 010-01 - International Law: Conventions, Agreements and Organisations 4 topics ● ● ○ ◐ Topic: 010-01-01 - Chicago Convention (ICAO Doc 7300): Sovereignty, ICAO Structure, and SARPs ● ● ○ ○ Topic: 010-01-02 - International Air Law Conventions: Freedoms of the Air, Tokyo, Warsaw, and Montreal ● ● ○ ○ Topic: 010-01-03 - Global Aviation Organizations: ICAO, EASA, and IATA Roles ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-01-04 - European Aviation Regulation: Basic Regulation, EASA Hard Law, and Soft Law ● ● ○ ● ▸ 010-02 - Airworthiness of Aircraft, Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-02-02 - Certificate of Airworthiness (CofA): Issuance, Validity, and State Responsibilities ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-02-03 - ICAO Annex 7: Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-02-04 - Aircraft Identification Mark Placement: Annex 7 Wing, Fuselage, and Tail Rules ● ● ○ ● ▸ 010-04 - Personnel Licensing 2 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-04-02 - Part-FCL Pilot Licensing: Privileges, Ratings, and Document Requirements ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-04-03 - Part-MED Medical Certification: Classes, Validity, and Fitness to Fly ● ● ● ● ▸ 010-05 - Rules of the Air According to ICAO Annex 2 and SERA 6 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-05-01 - ICAO Annex 2 and SERA Overview: Scope, Definitions, and Aerodrome Operations ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-05-02 - Rules of the Air: PIC Responsibility, Preflight Duties, and Collision Avoidance ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-05-03 - General Rules of the Air: Flight Plans, Lights, SSR Codes, and Lost Communications ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-05-04 - Visual Flight Rules (VFR): VMC Minima, SVFR, and VFR-to-IFR Transition ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-05-05 - Instrument Flight Rules (IFR): Minimum Levels, Equipment, and Vertical Separation ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-05-06 - Interception of Civil Aircraft: Procedures, Signals, and Emergency Communications ● ● ● ● ▸ 010-06 - Aircraft Operations 8 topics ● ● ● ◐ Topic: 010-06-02 - PANS-OPS Definitions and Abbreviations: Protection Areas, Segments, and Tolerances ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-06-03 - Instrument Departure Procedures (Doc 8168): Omnidirectional, Straight, and Turning Departures ● ● ● ○ Topic: 010-06-04 - Instrument Approach Procedures: Segments, Minima, and Missed Approach Criteria ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-06-05 - Holding Procedures (Doc 8168): Entry Sectors, Timing, and DME Distance Rules ● ● ● ○ Topic: 010-06-06 - Altimeter-Setting Procedures: Transition Altitude, Transition Level, and QNH/FL References ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-06-07 - Parallel Instrument Runway Operations: Independent, Dependent, and Segregated Modes ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-06-08 - SSR Transponder Procedures: Mode C Operation, Emergency Codes, and ACAS/TCAS ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-06-09 - Regulation (EU) No 965/2012: Air Operations Structure and Applicable Parts ● ● ● ● ▸ 010-07 - Air Traffic Services (ATS) and Air Traffic Management (ATM) 2 topics ● ● ● ◐ Topic: 010-07-01 - ICAO Annex 11 Air Traffic Services: Objectives, Airspace Classes, and ATS Structure ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-07-02 - ICAO Doc 4444 Air Traffic Management: Separation, Clearances, and Contingency Procedures ● ● ● ○ ▸ 010-08 - Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) 5 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-08-01 - AIS Introduction (Annex 15): Definition, State Responsibilities, and Service Availability ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-08-02 - Annex 15 Definitions: Movement Area, SNOWTAM, and ASHTAM Reporting ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-08-03 - AIS General Provisions: Integrated Information Package and Movement Area Reporting ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-08-04 - AIS Products and Services: AIP, NOTAM, AIC, and AIRAC Cycle ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-08-05 - ATM/ANS Service Providers: EU Common Requirements and Oversight ● ● ● ● ▸ 010-09 - Aerodromes 8 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-09-01 - Aerodrome General Concepts: Reference Code and Runway Surface Conditions ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-09-02 - Aerodrome Data (AD): Pavement Strength, Declared Distances, and Friction Codes ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-09-03 - Aerodrome Physical Characteristics: RESA, Stopway, Clearway, and Holding Positions ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-09-04 - Aerodrome Visual Aids for Navigation: PAPI, ALS, and Runway Lighting ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-09-05 - Visual Obstacle Marking Aids: Mobile Objects, Fixed Obstacles, and Marker Balls ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-09-06 - Restricted-Use Area Markings: Non-Load-Bearing Surfaces and Chevron Areas ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-09-07 - Aerodrome Operational Services: RFF Response, Apron Management, and Refuelling Safety ● ● ● ● Topic: 010-09-08 - Aerodrome Supplementary Guidance: Declared Distances, Lighting Reference, and Sign Colors ● ● ● ● ▸ 010-10 - Facilitation (ICAO Annex 9) 1 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-10-02 - ICAO Annex 9 Facilitation: Entry/Departure Documentation and Inadmissible Person Procedures ● ● ○ ● ▸ 010-11 - Search and Rescue (SAR) 4 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-11-01 - Essential SAR Definitions: INCERFA, ALERFA, DETRESFA, and RCC ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-11-02 - SAR Organization: State Responsibilities, SRR Design, and International Cooperation ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-11-03 - Non-SAR Crew Procedures: Distress Signal Interception and On-Scene Coordination ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-11-04 - Search and Rescue Signals: Ground-Air Codes and Acknowledgement Procedures ● ● ○ ● ▸ 010-12 - Security – Safeguarding International Civil Aviation against Acts of Unlawful Interference (ICAO Annex 17) 6 topics ● ● ○ ◐ Topic: 010-12-01 - ICAO Annex 17 Essential Definitions: Security Control, Screening, and Aircraft Checks ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-12-02 - Annex 17 General Principles: National and Airport Security Organization ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-12-04 - Preventive Security Measures: Screening, Weapon Control, and Rescreening Rules ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-12-05 - Response Management to Unlawful Interference: Hijacking and Commander Powers ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-12-06 - Operators' Security Programme: Annex 17 Requirements for Commercial and General Aviation ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-12-07 - Security Procedures Across ICAO Annexes and EU Rules: Annexes 2, 6, 14 and Doc 4444 ● ● ○ ○ ▸ 010-13 - Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-13-01 - Annex 13 Essential Definitions: Accident, Incident, and Serious Incident ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-13-02 - Accident Investigation under ICAO Annex 13: Objective, Responsibilities, and Rights ● ● ○ ● Topic: 010-13-03 - EU Accident and Incident Framework: Regulations 376/2014 and 996/2010 ● ● ○ ● ▸ 021 - Airframe, Systems, Electrics, Powerplant 13 sections · 49 topics ● ● ○ ◐ ▸ 021-01 - System Design, Loads, Stresses, Maintenance 4 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-01-01 - Aircraft System Design and Structural Safety Concepts ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-01-02 - Aircraft Loads, Stresses, and Structural Inspection Fundamentals ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-01-03 - Aircraft Fatigue and Corrosion: Causes, Detection, and Prevention ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-01-05 - Aircraft Maintenance Philosophies: Hard-Time and On-Condition ● ● ○ ● ▸ 021-02 - Airframe 5 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-02-01 - Aircraft Structural Attachment Methods: Bonding and Riveting ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-02-02 - Aircraft Material Selection: Composites, Metal Alloys, and Corrosion ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-02-03 - Aircraft Wing, Tail, and Control Surface Structural Design ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-02-04 - Aircraft Fuselage Structure, Flight Deck Windows, and Pilot Eye Position ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-02-06 - Aircraft Structural Limitations: MZFM, Load Factors, and Fatigue Cycles ● ● ○ ● ▸ 021-03 - Hydraulics 2 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-03-01 - Aircraft Hydromechanics Fundamentals: Pressure, Force, and Actuation ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-03-02 - Aircraft Hydraulic Systems: Fluids, Pumps, Valves, and Monitoring ● ● ○ ● ▸ 021-04 - Landing Gear, Wheels, Tyres, Brakes 4 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-04-01 - Aircraft Landing Gear Systems: Operation, Locking, and Emergency Extension ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-04-02 - Aircraft Nose-Wheel and Main-Wheel Steering Systems ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-04-03 - Aircraft Brake Systems: Auto-Brake, RTO, and Anti-Skid Logic ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-04-04 - Aircraft Wheels and Tyres: Inspection, Wear, and Thermal Protection ● ● ○ ● ▸ 021-05 - Flight Controls 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-05-01 - Aircraft Primary Flight Controls: Reversible vs Irreversible Systems ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-05-02 - Aircraft Secondary Flight Controls: Flaps, Slats, and Trim Systems ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-05-04 - Fly-by-Wire Flight Control Laws: Normal, Alternate, and Direct Modes ● ● ○ ● ▸ 021-06 - Pneumatics – Pressurisation and Air Conditioning Systems 2 topics ● ● ○ ○ Topic: 021-06-01 - Aircraft Pneumatic Bleed-Air Supply Systems ● ● ○ ○ Topic: 021-06-03 - Aircraft Pressurization and Air Conditioning System Fundamentals ● ● ○ ○ ▸ 021-07 - Anti-icing and De-icing Systems 2 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-07-01 - Aircraft Anti-Icing and De-Icing Systems: Types and Operation ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-07-02 - Aircraft Ice Warning Systems and Detection Technologies ● ● ○ ● ▸ 021-08 - Fuel System 2 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-08-01 - Piston Engine Fuel System Fundamentals ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-08-02 - Turbine Engine Fuel System Fundamentals ● ● ○ ● ▸ 021-09 - Electrics 5 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-09-01 - General, Definitions, Basic Applications ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-09-02 - Aircraft Electrical Batteries and Thermal Runaway Protection ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-09-03 - Aircraft Electrical Power Generation Systems ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-09-04 - Aircraft Electrical Power Distribution Systems ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-09-05 - Aircraft Electrical Motors and Control Principles ● ● ○ ● ▸ 021-10 - Piston Engines 10 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-10-01 - Fundamentals of Piston Engine Operation ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-10-02 - Piston Engine Fuel Properties and Management ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-10-03 - Engine Fuel Pumps ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-10-04 - Carburettor & Injection Systems ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-10-05 - Cooling Systems ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-10-06 - Piston Engine Lubrication Systems: Wet-Sump and Dry-Sump ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-10-07 - Piston Engine Ignition Circuits: Magnetos and Impulse Coupling ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-10-08 - Fuel-Air Mixture Control in Piston Engines ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-10-09 - Aircraft Propellers: Constant Speed, Feathering, and Critical Engine ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-10-10 - Piston Engine Performance and Handling: MAP, Turbocharging, and FADEC ● ● ○ ● ▸ 021-11 - Turbine Engines 6 topics ● ● ○ ○ Topic: 021-11-01 - Fundamentals of Turbine Engine Operation ● ● ○ ○ Topic: 021-11-02 - Gas Turbine Main Engine Components: Compressor, Combustor, Turbine, and Exhaust ● ● ○ ○ Topic: 021-11-03 - Gas Turbine Additional Systems: Accessory Gearbox, Ignition, Starting, and FADEC ● ● ○ ○ Topic: 021-11-04 - Gas Turbine Engine Operation and Monitoring: Parameters, Idle Logic, and Start Anomalies ● ● ○ ○ Topic: 021-11-05 - Gas Turbine Performance Aspects: Flat Rating, Flex Temperature, and EPR ● ● ○ ○ Topic: 021-11-06 - Auxiliary Power Unit (APU): Functions, Control, and Protection ● ● ○ ○ ▸ 021-12 - Protection and Detection Systems 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-12-01 - Aircraft Smoke Detection Systems ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-12-02 - Aircraft Fire Protection Systems: Detection, Extinguishing, and Procedures ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-12-03 - Aircraft Rain Protection Systems: Wipers, Repellents, and Hydrophobic Coatings ● ● ○ ● ▸ 021-13 - Oxygen Systems 1 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 021-13-01 - Aircraft Oxygen Systems: Flight Crew, Passenger, and Protective Equipment ● ● ○ ● ▸ 022 - Instrumentation 14 sections · 63 topics ● ◐ ◐ ◐ ▸ 022-01 - Sensors and Instruments 9 topics ● ● ○ ◐ Topic: 022-01-01 - Aircraft Pressure Gauges: Aneroid, Bellows, and Bourdon Applications ● ● ○ ● Topic: 022-01-02 - Aircraft Temperature Sensing: Scale Conversion and CSD Monitoring ● ● ○ ● Topic: 022-01-03 - Fuel Quantity Indication: Float and Capacitance Gauging Systems ● ● ○ ● Topic: 022-01-04 - Fuel Flowmeters: Volumetric vs Gravimetric Flow and Fuel-Used Integration ● ● ○ ● Topic: 022-01-05 - Aircraft Tachometers: Mechanical, Electrical, and Electronic RPM Sensing ● ● ○ ● Topic: 022-01-06 - Jet Thrust Measurement: N1 and EPR Indication with Sensor Cross-Check ● ● ○ ○ Topic: 022-01-07 - Engine Torquemeter Systems: Phase-Shift Torque Measurement Principles ● ● ○ ● Topic: 022-01-08 - Synchroscope Operation: Multi-Engine Propeller RPM Synchronization ● ● ○ ● Topic: 022-01-09 - Engine Vibration Monitoring (EVM): Accelerometers, Filtering, and Alerts ● ● ○ ● ▸ 022-02 - Measurement of Air Data Parameters 8 topics ● ● ● ◐ Topic: 022-02-01 - Pitot-Static Pressure Measurement: Static, Total, and Dynamic Pressure ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-02-02 - Air Temperature Measurement: SAT, TAT, and Ram Rise ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-02-03 - Angle-of-Attack (AoA) Measurement: Sensors, Heating, and Failure Modes ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-02-04 - Altimeter Fundamentals: Static Pressure, Subscale Settings, and Errors ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-02-05 - Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI/IVSI): Principle, Lag, and Turning Error ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-02-06 - Airspeed Indicator (ASI): IAS, CAS, TAS, and Pitot-Static Errors ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-02-07 - Machmeter Operation: Mach Number, Pressure Ratios, and Speed Margins ● ● ● ○ Topic: 022-02-08 - Air Data Computer (ADC): Inputs, Outputs, and TAS Computation Logic ● ● ● ● ▸ 022-03 - Magnetism – Direct Reading Compass and Flux Valve 4 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-03-01 - Earth's Magnetic Field for Aviation: Variation, Dip, and Directive Force ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-03-02 - Aircraft Magnetic Field Effects: Deviation, Compensation, and Compass Swing ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-03-03 - Direct Reading Magnetic Compass (DRC): Turning and Acceleration Errors ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-03-04 - Flux Valve and Gyro-Magnetic Compass: Slaved and Free Modes ● ● ● ● ▸ 022-04 - Gyroscopic Instruments 6 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-04-01 - Gyroscope Basic Principles: Rigidity, Precession, and Wander ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-04-02 - Turn Indicator and Turn Coordinator: Rate-1 Turns, Slip, and Skid ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-04-03 - Attitude Indicator (Artificial Horizon): Erection Systems and Errors ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-04-04 - Directional Gyro (DG): Heading Stability, Drift, and Re-Synchronization ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-04-05 - Remote-Reading Compass Systems: Slaved Correction and Free Mode ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-04-06 - AHRS and Solid-State Gyros: MEMS Sensors and Attitude/Heading Computation ● ● ● ● ▸ 022-05 - Inertial Navigation 2 topics ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 022-05-01 - Inertial Navigation Basic Principles: INS, IRS, and Error Behaviour ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 022-05-02 - INS/IRS Alignment and Operation: NAV-ATT Modes and Drift Monitoring ● ○ ○ ● ▸ 022-06 - Aeroplane: Automatic Flight Control Systems 5 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 022-06-01 - AFCS General Principles: Autopilot Loops, Modes, and Crew Monitoring ● ● ○ ● Topic: 022-06-02 - Autopilot System Modes: Synchronization, TO/GA, CWS, and FMA Awareness ● ● ○ ● Topic: 022-06-03 - Flight Director Design and Operation: Command Bars, Modes, and Crew Use ● ● ○ ● Topic: 022-06-04 - Flight Mode Annunciator (FMA): Active/Armed Modes and Mode Awareness ● ● ○ ● Topic: 022-06-05 - Autoland Systems: Fail-Passive/Fail-Operational Logic and Alert Height ● ● ○ ● ▸ 022-08 - Trims – Yaw Damper – Flight Envelope Protection 3 topics ● ● ○ ◐ Topic: 022-08-01 - Trim Systems in Flight Control: Auto-Trim, Mach Trim, and Runaway Actions ● ● ○ ○ Topic: 022-08-02 - Yaw Damper Systems: Dutch Roll Damping and Rudder-Rate Control ● ● ○ ● Topic: 022-08-03 - Flight Envelope Protection (FEP): Stall, Overspeed, and G-Load Limits ● ● ○ ● ▸ 022-09 - Autothrust – Automatic Thrust Control System 1 topics ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 022-09-01 - Autothrust System: Speed Mode, Thrust Mode, and Flight Protections ● ○ ○ ● ▸ 022-10 - Communication Systems 2 topics ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 022-10-01 - Voice Communication and Data-Link Transmission: ACARS, CPDLC, and D-ATIS ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 022-10-02 - Future Air Navigation Systems (FANS): AFN, CPDLC, and ADS-C Contracts ● ○ ○ ● ▸ 022-11 - Flight Management System (FMS)-Flight Management and Guidance System (FMGS) 4 topics ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 022-11-01 - FMS Design and Architecture: Dual FMC Logic and 4D Trajectory Management ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 022-11-02 - FMC Databases: AIRAC Navigation Data and Performance Models ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 022-11-03 - FMS Operations and Limitations: Initialization, CI, LNAV/VNAV, and Accuracy ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 022-11-04 - CDU/MCDU Interface: Data Entry Logic, EXEC Workflow, and Redundancy ● ○ ○ ● ▸ 022-12 - Alerting Systems, Proximity Systems 10 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-12-01 - Alerting Systems General Principles: Warning, Caution, and Advisory Logic ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-12-02 - Flight Warning Systems (FWS): Alert Priorities, CWS, and Crew Response ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-12-03 - Stall Warning Systems (SWS): Detection Margins, Inputs, and Alerts ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-12-04 - Stall Protection Systems (SPS): Stick Pusher and Active Prevention ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-12-05 - Overspeed Warning System: VMO/MMO Limits, Barber Pole, and Aural Alerts ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-12-06 - Take-off Configuration Warning (TOCW): Trigger Logic and Crew Checks ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-12-07 - Altitude Alert System: Acquisition/Deviation Alerts and Legal Requirements ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-12-08 - Radio Altimeter (RA): FMCW Principle, Integration, and Failure Impacts ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-12-09 - Ground-Proximity Warning Systems (GPWS/EGPWS): Modes, Terrain Logic, and Escape ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-12-10 - ACAS/TCAS: Traffic Advisories, Resolution Advisories, and Inhibitions ● ● ● ● ▸ 022-13 - Integrated Instruments – Electronic Displays 5 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-13-01 - Electronic Display Units in EFIS: Redundancy, Switching, and Priority Logic ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-13-03 - Electronic Flight Instrument Systems (EFIS): PFD/ND Modes and Standby Logic ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-13-04 - EICAS and ECAM: Engine Parameters, Alerts, and Electronic Checklists ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-13-06 - Electronic Flight Bag (EFB): Classes, Functions, and Operational Risks ● ● ● ● Topic: 022-13-07 - HUD, EVS, and SVS: Vision Technologies, Minima, and Limitations ● ● ● ● ▸ 022-14 - Maintenance, Monitoring and Recording Systems 3 topics ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 022-14-01 - Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR): Recording Scope, Activation, and Survivability ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 022-14-02 - Flight Data Recorder (FDR): Mandatory Parameters, Event Marks, and Use ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 022-14-03 - Maintenance and Monitoring Systems: ACMS Data Use and FDM Safety Analytics ● ○ ○ ● ▸ 022-15 - Digital Circuits and Computers 1 topics ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 022-15-01 - Digital Circuits and Computers: CPU, Memory, Buses, and Processing Models ● ○ ○ ● ▸ 031 - Mass and Balance 5 sections · 14 topics ● ● ○ ● ▸ 031-01 - Purpose of Mass and Balance Considerations 2 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-01-01 - Aircraft Mass Limitations: Structural, Performance, and Operational Effects ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-01-02 - Centre of Gravity (CG) Limitations: Stability, Control, and Recovery Margins ● ● ○ ● ▸ 031-02 - Loading 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-02-01 - Mass and Balance Terminology: BEM, DOM, ZFM, TOM, and Fuel Definitions ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-02-02 - Mass Limit Calculations: MTOM, MLM, MZFM, and Regulated Traffic Load ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-02-03 - General Mass Calculations: Fuel Density, Standard Masses, and LMC ● ● ○ ● ▸ 031-04 - Mass and Balance Details of Aircraft 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-04-01 - Mass and Balance Documentation: Required Content and Compliance Use ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-04-02 - Aircraft Weighing Procedure: Empty Mass and CG Determination ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-04-03 - BEM and CG Data Extraction: Using Aircraft Documentation Correctly ● ● ○ ● ▸ 031-05 - Determination of CG Position 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-05-01 - CG Calculation Methods: Mathematical, Graphical, and Electronic Approaches ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-05-02 - Load and Trim Sheet: Legal Mass-Balance Record and Take-off Trim ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-05-03 - Repositioning the CG: Mass-Shift Formula and Practical Corrections ● ● ○ ● ▸ 031-06 - Cargo Handling 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-06-01 - Air Cargo Types: General, Special, Dangerous Goods, and ULD Use ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-06-02 - Cargo Floor and Running Load Limits: Structural Protection Calculations ● ● ○ ● Topic: 031-06-03 - Load Securement: Restraint Methods, Locks, and Required Load Factors ● ● ○ ● ▸ 032 - Performance 5 sections · 18 topics ● ◐ ○ ● ▸ 032-01 - General 5 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 032-01-01 - ATPL Performance: Legislation and Regulatory Framework ● ● ○ ● Topic: 032-01-02 - ATPL Performance: General Theory and Flight Forces ● ● ○ ● Topic: 032-01-03 - ATPL Performance: Level Flight, Range, and Endurance ● ● ○ ● Topic: 032-01-04 - ATPL Performance: Climb Performance Fundamentals ● ● ○ ● Topic: 032-01-05 - ATPL Performance: Descent and Glide Performance ● ● ○ ● ▸ 032-02 - C2-23-Applicable Operational Requirements Performance Class B - Theory 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 032-02-01 - Performance Class B (CS-23): Airworthiness Requirements ● ● ○ ● Topic: 032-02-03 - Performance Class B (CS-23): Take-off and Landing Theory ● ● ○ ● Topic: 032-02-04 - Performance Class B (CS-23): Climb, Cruise, and Descent Theory ● ● ○ ● ▸ 032-03 - CS-23-Applicable Operational Requirements Performance Class B – Use of Aeroplane Performance Data for Single- and Multi-engine Aeroplanes 1 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 032-03-03 - Performance Class B (CS-23): Use of Aeroplane Performance Data ● ● ○ ● ▸ 032-04 - CS-25-Applicable Operational Requirements Performance Class A – Theory 6 topics ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 032-04-01 - Performance Class A (CS-25): Take-off Theory ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 032-04-02 - Performance Class A (CS-25): Climb Theory ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 032-04-03 - Performance Class A (CS-25): Cruise Theory ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 032-04-04 - Performance Class A (CS-25): En-route One-Engine-Inoperative (OEI) Theory ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 032-04-05 - Performance Class A (CS-25): Descent Theory ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 032-04-06 - Performance Class A (CS-25): Approach and Landing Theory ● ○ ○ ● ▸ 032-05 - CS-25-Applicable Operational Requirements Performance Class A – Use of Aeroplane Performance Data 3 topics ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 032-05-01 - Performance Class A (CS-25): Take-off Data Application ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 032-05-02 - Performance Class A (CS-25): Drift-Down and Stabilizing Altitude Data ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 032-05-03 - Performance Class A (CS-25): Landing Data Application ● ○ ○ ● ▸ 033 - Flight Planning Monitoring 6 sections · 12 topics ● ◐ ◐ ● ▸ 033-01 - Flight Planning for VFR Flights 1 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 033-01-01 - VFR Flight Planning ● ● ○ ● ▸ 033-02 - Flight Planning for IFR Flights 1 topics ● ○ ● ● Topic: 033-02-01 - IFR Flight Planning ● ○ ● ● ▸ 033-03 - Fuel Planning – CAT.OP.MPA.106 and CAT.OP.MPA.150 plus AMC1, 2 and 3 3 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 033-03-01 - Fuel Planning General Principles ● ● ● ● Topic: 033-03-02 - Commercial Pre-Flight Fuel Planning ● ● ● ● Topic: 033-03-03 - Fuel Calculation Procedures ● ● ● ● ▸ 033-04 - Pre-Flight Preparation 3 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 033-04-01 - NOTAM Briefing ● ● ● ● Topic: 033-04-02 - Meteorological Briefing ● ● ● ● Topic: 033-04-03 - PET and PSR Calculations ● ● ● ● ▸ 033-05 - ICAO Flight Plan (ATS Flight Plan (FPL)) 2 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 033-05-01 - Individual Flight Plan (FPL) ● ● ● ● Topic: 033-05-02 - Repetitive Flight Plan (RPL) ● ● ● ● ▸ 033-06 - Flight Monitoring and In-flight Re-planning 2 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 033-06-01 - Flight Monitoring ● ● ● ● Topic: 033-06-02 - In-Flight Re-Planning ● ● ● ● ▸ 040 - Human Performance Limitations 3 sections · 13 topics ● ● ● ● ▸ 040-01 - Human Factors: Basic Concepts 3 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 040-01-01 - Human Factors in Aviation ● ● ● ● Topic: 040-01-03 - Flight Safety Concepts ● ● ● ● Topic: 040-01-04 - Safety Culture ● ● ● ● ▸ 040-02 - Basics of Aviation Physiology and Health Maintenance 3 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 040-02-01 - Flight Physiology Basics ● ● ● ● Topic: 040-02-02 - Sensory Systems and Illusions ● ● ● ● Topic: 040-02-03 - Health and Hygiene ● ● ● ● ▸ 040-03 - Basic Aviation Psychology 7 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 040-03-01 - Human Information Processing ● ● ● ● Topic: 040-03-02 - Human Error Types ● ● ● ● Topic: 040-03-03 - Aviation Decision Making ● ● ● ● Topic: 040-03-04 - Cockpit Management (CRM/TEM) ● ● ● ● Topic: 040-03-05 - Human Behaviour and Leadership ● ● ● ● Topic: 040-03-06 - Stress and Workload ● ● ● ● Topic: 040-03-07 - Automation and Human Performance ● ● ● ● ▸ 050 - Meteorology 10 sections · 43 topics ● ● ● ● ▸ 050-01 - The Atmosphere 6 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-01-01 - Composition, extent, vertical division ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-01-02 - Air temperature ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-01-03 - Atmospheric pressure ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-01-04 - Air Density in Aviation: Definition, Values and Performance Effects ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-01-05 - International Standard Atmosphere (ISA): Lapse Rate, Temperature and Pressure ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-01-06 - Altimetry ● ● ● ● ▸ 050-02 - Wind 7 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-02-01 - Definition and measurement of wind ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-02-02 - Primary cause of wind ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-02-03 - General global circulation ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-02-04 - Local winds ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-02-05 - Mountain waves ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-02-06 - Turbulence ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-02-07 - Jet Streams: Characteristics and Aviation Impact ● ● ● ● ▸ 050-03 - Thermodynamics 3 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-03-01 - Humidity ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-03-02 - Change of state of water ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-03-03 - Adiabatic processes ● ● ● ● ▸ 050-04 - Clouds and Fog 2 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-04-01 - Cloud formation and description ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-04-02 - Fog, mist, haze ● ● ● ● ▸ 050-05 - Precipitation 2 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-05-01 - Development of precipitation ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-05-02 - Types of precipitation ● ● ● ● ▸ 050-06 - Air Masses and Fronts 2 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-06-01 - Air masses ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-06-02 - Fronts ● ● ● ● ▸ 050-07 - Pressure Systems 4 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-07-01 - The principal pressure areas ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-07-02 - Anticyclone ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-07-03 - Non-frontal Depressions: Secondary Depression and Low-Pressure Systems ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-07-04 - Tropical Revolving Storms: Formation, Structure and Aviation Hazards ● ● ● ● ▸ 050-08 - Climatology 4 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-08-01 - Climatic zones ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-08-02 - Tropical climatology ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-08-03 - Typical weather situations in the mid-latitudes ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-08-04 - Local winds and associated weather ● ● ● ● ▸ 050-09 - Flight Hazards 9 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-09-01 - Icing ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-09-02 - Turbulence ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-09-03 - Wind Shear in Aviation: Definition, Causes and Hazards ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-09-04 - Thunderstorms ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-09-05 - Tornadoes ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-09-06 - Inversions ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-09-07 - Stratospheric conditions ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-09-08 - Hazards in mountainous areas ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-09-09 - Visibility-Reducing Phenomena in Aviation ● ● ● ● ▸ 050-10 - Meteorological Information 4 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-10-01 - Meteorological Observation ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-10-02 - Weather charts ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-10-03 - Information for flight planning ● ● ● ● Topic: 050-10-04 - Meteorological services ● ● ● ● ▸ 061 - General Navigation 5 sections · 19 topics ● ● ○ ● ▸ 061-01 - Basics of Navigation 8 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-01-01 - Earth Geometry, Seasons, and Magnetic Variation ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-01-02 - Position Fixing: Latitude, Longitude, and WGS-84 ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-01-03 - Direction, Magnetic Course, and Compass Points ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-01-04 - Nautical Miles and Distance Calculation ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-01-05 - Airspeed and Groundspeed in Flight Navigation ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-01-06 - Triangle of Velocities (TOV): Wind Correction and Track ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-01-07 - Dead Reckoning (DR): Position Estimation in Flight ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-01-08 - Climb and Descent Navigation: Time, Speed, and Distance ● ● ○ ● ▸ 061-02 - Visual Flight Rule (VFR) Navigation 2 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-02-01 - VFR Ground Features and Pilotage References ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-02-02 - VFR Navigation Techniques: Pilotage, Timing, and Map Reading ● ● ○ ● ▸ 061-03 - Great Circles and Rhumb Lines 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-03-01 - Great Circle Routes vs Rhumb Lines in Aviation ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-03-02 - Rhumb Lines: Constant Heading Navigation ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-03-03 - Great Circle and Rhumb Line Conversion Angle ● ● ○ ● ▸ 061-04 - Charts 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-04-01 - Aeronautical Chart Requirements for Flight Navigation ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-04-02 - Aeronautical Map Projections for Air Navigation ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-04-03 - Practical Use of Aeronautical Charts ● ● ○ ● ▸ 061-05 - Time 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-05-01 - Local Mean Time (LMT): Aviation Time Conversion ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-05-02 - Standard Time, UTC, and Time Zones in Aviation ● ● ○ ● Topic: 061-05-03 - Sunrise, Sunset, and Solar Time ● ● ○ ● ▸ 062 - Radio Navigation 5 sections · 20 topics ● ◐ ● ◐ ▸ 062-01 - Basic Radio Propagation Theory 3 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 062-01-01 - Radio Propagation Basics for Aviation Navigation ● ● ● ● Topic: 062-01-02 - Aviation Antennas: Types, Patterns, and Use ● ● ● ● Topic: 062-01-03 - Radio Wave Propagation in Aviation ● ● ● ● ▸ 062-02 - Radio Aids 6 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 062-02-01 - Ground Direction Finding (DF) in Aviation ● ● ● ● Topic: 062-02-02 - NDB and ADF in Aviation ● ● ● ● Topic: 062-02-03 - VOR, CVOR, DVOR, and VOR Frequency Range ● ● ● ● Topic: 062-02-04 - Distance Measuring Equipment (DME): Slant Range and Use ● ● ● ● Topic: 062-02-05 - Instrument Landing System (ILS): Localizer and Glide Slope ● ● ● ● Topic: 062-02-06 - Microwave Landing System (MLS) in Aviation ● ● ● ● ▸ 062-03 - Radar 4 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 062-03-01 - Radar Pulse Techniques: Range and Timing ● ● ● ● Topic: 062-03-02 - Ground Radar in Air Traffic Surveillance ● ● ● ● Topic: 062-03-03 - Airborne Weather Radar: Operation and Limitations ● ● ● ● Topic: 062-03-04 - Secondary Surveillance Radar and Transponder ● ● ● ● ▸ 062-06 - Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) 2 topics ● ○ ● ● Topic: 062-06-01 - Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) for Aviation ● ○ ● ● Topic: 062-06-02 - GNSS Augmentation Systems: SBAS, GBAS, and ABAS ● ○ ● ● ▸ 062-07 - Performance Based Navigation (PBN) 5 topics ● ● ● ○ Topic: 062-07-01 - PBN Concept (ICAO Doc 9613): RNAV, RNP, and Use Cases ● ● ● ○ Topic: 062-07-02 - RNAV and RNP Navigation Specifications ● ● ● ○ Topic: 062-07-03 - Use of Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) in Operations ● ● ● ○ Topic: 062-07-04 - Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) Operations ● ● ● ○ Topic: 062-07-05 - RNAV and RNP Requirements for RNP Approaches ● ● ● ○ ▸ 070 - Operational Procedures 3 sections · 17 topics ● ● ○ ● ▸ 071-01 - General Requirements 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-01-01 - ICAO Annex 6 - Operation of Aircraft ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-01-02 - General Operational Requirements ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-01-03 - Long Range & Polar Operations ● ● ○ ● ▸ 071-02 - Special Operational Procedures and Hazards (General Aspects) 13 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-02-01 - Operations Manual (OM) ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-02-02 - Icing Conditions & De-icing ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-02-03 - Bird Strike Risk ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-02-04 - Noise Abatement Procedures ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-02-05 - Fire and Smoke Procedures ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-02-06 - Decompression Procedures ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-02-07 - Wind Shear & Microburst ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-02-08 - Wake Turbulence ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-02-09 - Security & Unlawful Interference ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-02-10 - Emergency Landing & Ditching ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-02-11 - Fuel Jettisoning ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-02-12 - Dangerous Goods (DG) ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-02-13 - Contaminated Runways ● ● ○ ● ▸ 071-04 - Specialised Operations 1 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 071-04-01 - Specialised Operations (SPO) ● ● ○ ● ▸ 081 - Principles of Flight 8 sections · 40 topics ● ◐ ○ ◐ ▸ 081-01 - Subsonic Aerodynamics 10 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-01-01 - Aerodynamics: Basics & Definitions ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-01-02 - Airflow around an Aerofoil (2D) ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-01-03 - Aerodynamic Coefficients ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-01-04 - 3D Airflow & Induced Drag ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-01-05 - Total Drag ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-01-06 - Ground Effect ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-01-07 - Relationship between CL and Speed ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-01-09 - CLMAX Augmentation (High Lift Devices) ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-01-10 - Reducing CL-CD Ratio ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-01-12 - Aerodynamic Degradation ● ● ○ ● ▸ 081-02 - High Speed Aerodynamics 4 topics ● ○ ○ ◐ Topic: 081-02-01 - High Speed Flight: Definitions ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 081-02-02 - Shock Waves ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 081-02-03 - Exceeding Critical Mach (M_crit) ● ○ ○ ○ Topic: 081-02-05 - Influencing Critical Mach (Increase M_crit) ● ○ ○ ○ ▸ 081-03 - Stall, Mach Tuck and Upset Prevention and Recovery 3 topics ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 081-03-01 - The Stall ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 081-03-02 - Buffet Onset & Flight Envelope ● ○ ○ ● Topic: 081-03-03 - Stall Scenarios ● ○ ○ ● ▸ 081-04 - Stability 5 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-04-01 - Static & Dynamic Stability ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-04-03 - Longitudinal Stability ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-04-04 - Directional Stability ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-04-05 - Lateral Stability ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-04-06 - Dynamic Lateral-Directional Stability ● ● ○ ● ▸ 081-05 - Control 8 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-05-01 - Flight Controls: Overview ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-05-02 - Pitch Control (Elevator) ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-05-03 - Yaw Control (Rudder) ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-05-04 - Roll Control (Ailerons) ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-05-05 - Roll-Yaw Interaction ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-05-06 - Reducing Control Forces ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-05-07 - Fly-By-Wire (FBW) ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-05-08 - Trimming and Control Forces ● ● ○ ● ▸ 081-06 - Limitations 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-06-01 - Operating Limitations ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-06-02 - Manoeuvring Envelope (V-n Diagram) ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-06-03 - Gust Envelope ● ● ○ ● ▸ 081-07 - Propellers 4 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-07-01 - Propeller Basics: Torque to Thrust ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-07-02 - Propeller Engine Failure ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-07-03 - Power Absorption Design ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-07-04 - Secondary Propeller Effects ● ● ○ ● ▸ 081-08 - Flight Mechanics 3 topics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-08-01 - Forces in Flight ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-08-02 - Asymmetric Thrust Mechanics ● ● ○ ● Topic: 081-08-03 - Polar Curve Points ● ● ○ ● ▸ 090 - Communications 7 sections · 7 topics ● ● ● ● ▸ 090-01 - Concepts 1 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 090-01-01 - Aeronautical Communication Associated Terms and Message Priorities ● ● ● ● ▸ 090-02 - General Operating Procedures 1 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 090-02-01 - ICAO Radiotelephony Transmission Standards and Phraseology ● ● ● ● ▸ 090-03 - Relevant Weather Information 1 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 090-03-01 - Aerodrome Weather Information and ATIS: METAR Wind Direction True vs Magnetic ● ● ● ● ▸ 090-04 - Voice Communication Failure 1 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 090-04-01 - Voice Communication Failure (SERA.14083): Required Actions, 7601 and 20-Minute Rule ● ● ● ● ▸ 090-05 - Distress and Urgency Procedures 1 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 090-05-01 - Distress and Urgency Signals (MAYDAY/PAN PAN) and Procedures ● ● ● ● ▸ 090-06 - VHF Propagation and Allocation of Frequencies 1 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 090-06-01 - VHF Airband Propagation and Frequency Allocation: General Principles ● ● ● ● ▸ 090-07 - Other Communications 1 topics ● ● ● ● Topic: 090-07-01 - Weather Observations and Navaid Morse Code in Aviation ● ● ● ●